Materiales compuestos de polí­mero reforzado con fibra de cabuya y coco aplicado al sector automotriz

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v7i3.2002

Palabras clave:

Fibra natural, propiedades mecánicas, fibra de coco, fibras de agave, aplicaciones automotrices.

Resumen

La fibra natural es un recurso que se encuentra en abundancia y es rentable. Se descompone fócilmente y es biodegradable. Los compuestos de fibras naturales han ganado mucha atención por parte de los investigadores. Los refuerzos de fibras naturales mós utilizados en compuestos para automóviles son yute, abacó, cabuya, coco y kenaf, etc. Los materiales compuestos juegan un papel vital en el mundo de la fabricación actual debido a su peso ligero con una resistencia razonable. Para mejorar las caracterí­sticas particulares de una fibra, se hibridan varias fibras y se tratan quí­micamente en fin de los materiales compuestos. La fibra de coco, y fibras de agave que se preparan en forma de matriz, se mezclan con resinas apropiadas para lograr una unión adecuada del material, donde los resultados de la experimentación se comparan con otros tipos de compuestos poliméricos reforzados. Acó se presenta míºltiples propiedades derivadas de la caracterización mecónica, se aprecian estudios de microestructura en las muestras donde se identifica la elección de la fibra, el relleno, el aglutinante, el tamaño de partí­cula y la composición juegan un papel importante para la optimización en los materiales. La interpretación de los resultados depende de la aplicación buscada en la industria automotriz y que en esta revisión muestra las opciones mós actuales para futuras investigaciones.

Biografía del autor/a

Alexander Montufar-Marcalla, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito,

Ingeniero Automotriz, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Postgrado Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Quito, Ecuador.

Abel Remache-Coyago, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito,

Master Universitario en Energías Renovables y Sostenibilidad Energética, Magister en Gerencia y Liderazgo Educacional, Ingeniero Automotriz, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Postgrado Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Quito, Ecuador.

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Publicado

2021-07-05

Cómo citar

Montufar-Marcalla, A., & Remache-Coyago, A. (2021). Materiales compuestos de polí­mero reforzado con fibra de cabuya y coco aplicado al sector automotriz. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 7(3), 436–465. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v7i3.2002

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Artí­culos Cientí­ficos