Anólisis del estado actual de la cosecha de energí­a por medio de vibraciones producidas por cargas de viento

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v7i4.2436

Palabras clave:

Cosecha de energía, transducción piezoeléctrica, CFD, vibraciones.

Resumen

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el estado actual de la cosecha de energí­a por medio de vibraciones producidas por cargas de viento. Para cumplir con el objetivo, inicialmente se analizan las principales fuentes para la generación de energí­a, posteriormente se realiza un estudio sobre la evolución de los sistemas de recolección de energí­a renovable y los métodos de transducción piezoeléctrica para la conversión de las vibraciones, finalmente se describen los métodos utilizados para investigar las cosechadoras de energí­a. El anólisis realizado evidencia que, a pesar de existir míºltiples fuentes de energí­a renovables, la recolección de energí­a a partir de vibraciones emitidas por las cargas de viento es una importante alternativa. Por otra parte, el empleo de materiales piezoeléctricos compuestos ha permitido que, las vibraciones se aprovechen con alto porcentaje de conversión en energí­a íºtil, siendo el método de transducción idóneo para transformar las vibraciones producidas por cargas de viento. De igual forma se pone de manifiesto que el método de la dinómica de fluido computacional ha sido el método mós empleado en este tipo de investigaciones, debido a la posibilidad de investigar los efectos de fluido acoplados con anólisis modales. Los modelos de cosechadoras de paneles rectos o con articulaciones como los modelos en forma de L, T, D, C, han sido los mós utilizados hasta el momento. Las dimensiones de los órganos de trabajo influyen en la densidad de potencia, el volumen de la cosechadora y la potencia por unidad de volumen a generar.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Montes-Rodríguez, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo,

Ingeniero Mecánico, Estudiante de la Maestría de Investigación en Mecánica mención Eficiencia Energética, Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador.

Jesús Alberto Pérez-Rodríguez, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo,

Profesor Titular, Tiempo Completo. Departamento de Eléctrica. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador.

Miguel Herrera-Suárez, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo,

Profesor Titular Principal II, Tiempo Completo. Departamento de Mecánica, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador.

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Publicado

2021-12-13

Cómo citar

Montes-Rodríguez, C., Pérez-Rodríguez, J. A., & Herrera-Suárez, M. (2021). Anólisis del estado actual de la cosecha de energí­a por medio de vibraciones producidas por cargas de viento. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 7(4), 524–546. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v7i4.2436

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